Effect of biofloc technology in Farfantepenaeus aztecus culture: The optimization of dietary protein level on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, non‐specific immune response, and intestinal microbiota      
Yazarlar (12)
Ercüment Genç
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Doğukan KAYA Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Münevver Ayçe Genç
Iskenderun Technical University, Türkiye
Emre Keskin
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hijran Yavuzcan
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Derya Güroy
Yalova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Gürler
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Koray Umut Yaras
Iskenderun Technical University, Türkiye
Atakan Pipilos
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Berna Funda Özbek
Iskenderun Technical University, Türkiye
Bilgenur Harmanşa Yılmaz
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mevlüt Aktaş
İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of the World Aquaculture Society
Dergi ISSN 0893-8849 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2024
Cilt No 55
Sayı 2
DOI Numarası 10.1111/jwas.13041
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jwas.13041
Özet
In this study, a biofloc technology (BFT) based 90-day feeding trial was performed to estimate the effects of four different dietary protein levels (290, 320, 350 and 380 g protein kg−1 diet; 29P, 32P, 35P, and 38P, respectively) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, non-specific immune response, whole-body proximate and fatty acid composition and intestinal microbiota of Farfantepenaeus aztecus. Final weight, weight gain, and specific growth rate improved with protein levels up to 35P per kg of diet, below which decreased significantly. Significant differences were observed in total hemocyte count, acid phosphatase, respiratory burst, glutathione, alkaline phosphatase, and total antioxidant capacity indices of shrimp fed different dietary protein levels. Protease, lipase, and amylase activities of shrimp were also affected by dietary protein levels. Proteobacteria was the most abundant bacteria among the groups. Overall, this study revealed that using 35% dietary protein is optimal in F. aztecus culture under environmentally friendly BFT conditions. Furthermore, these results provide a theoretical basis for future research on the evaluation of functional ingredients in diet for more economical production of F. aztecus at optimal protein levels.
Anahtar Kelimeler
dietary protein | digestive enzyme activity | immune response | microbiota | shrimp culture