Shoot zinc Zn concentration varies widely within Brassica olerace L And is affected by soil Zn and phosphorus P levels      
Yazarlar (9)
Martin R. Broadley
University Of Nottingham, İngiltere
Seosamh Ó Lochlainn
University Of Nottingham, İngiltere
John P. Hammond
University Of Warwick, İngiltere
Helen C. Bowen
University Of Warwick, İngiltere
Ismail Cakmak
Sabancı Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selim Eker
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Halil ERDEM Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Graham J. King
Rothamsted Research, İngiltere
Philip J. White
The James Hutton Institute, İngiltere
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology
Dergi ISSN 1462-0316 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2010
Cilt No 85
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 375 / 380
DOI Numarası 10.1080/14620316.2010.11512683
Özet
The low availability of zinc (Zn) in soils and crops affects dietary Zn intake worldwide.This study sought to determine if the natural genetic variation in shoot Zn concentrations ([Zn]shoot) is sufficient to pursue a crop improvement breeding strategy in a leafy vegetable crop.The gene-pool of Brassica oleracea L. was sampled using a large (n = 376) diversity foundation set (DFS), representing almost all species-wide common allelic variation, and 74 commercial varieties (mostly F1).The DFS genotypes were grown at low and high soil phosphorus (P) levels under glasshouse and field conditions, and also in a Zn-deficient soil, with or without Zn-fertilisation, in a glasshouse. Despite the large variation in [Zn]shoot among genotypes, environment had a profound effect on [Zn]shoot.The heritability of [Zn]shoot was significant, but relatively low, among 90 doubled-haploid (DH) lines from a mapping population. While several quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with [Zn]shoot occurred on chromosomes C2, C3, C5, C7, and C9, these were generally weak and conditional upon growth conditions. Breeding for [Zn]shoot in B. oleracea is therefore likely to be challenging. Shoot P concentrations increased substantially in all genotypes under low soil Zn conditions. Conversely, only some genotypes had increased [Zn]shoot at low soil P levels. Sufficient natural genetic variation may therefore exist to study some of the interactions between Zn and P nutrition.
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