The Symptom Experience and Functioning of Non-Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients Within the First 20 days     
Yazarlar (5)
Eylem Tütün Yümin
Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mahmut SÜRMELİ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ceyhun Topcuoğlu
Munzur Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Merve Başol Göksülük
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Murat Yümin
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı CLINICAL NURSING RESEARCH
Dergi ISSN 1054-7738 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2023
Cilt No 32
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 608 / 617
DOI Numarası 10.1177/10547738231155729
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10547738231155729
Özet
The adverse physical, psychological, and mental health consequences associated with COVID-19 illness are well-documented. However, how specific symptoms change over time and how COVID-19 affects one's day-to-day activities of daily living (ADL), Quality of Life (QoL), sleep quality, and fatigue severity are not well described. This longitudinal and descriptive study examined the changes in COVID-19 symptoms, ADL, QoL, sleep quality, and fatigue severity within the first 20 days. A convenience sample ( = 41) of non-hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 positive patients were recruited and followed for 20 days. Participants completed self-report measures: COVID-19 symptoms, ADL, QoL, sleep quality, and fatigue severity at days: 1, 10, and 20 following a diagnosis. Findings revealed that symptoms decreased over 20 days ( < .001). In parallel with the decrease in symptoms, QoL and ADL improved over 20 days ( < .05). However, sleep quality and fatigue severity did not improve within 20 days ( > .05). Our findings contribute to the growing evidence that COVID-19 symptoms can linger, especially fatigue and sleep quality, that affect overall day-to-day functioning for at least 20 days after diagnosis. To mitigate the effect of COVID-19 on QOL and ADL, findings underscore the need for clinicians to work collaboratively with patients to develop a symptom management plan for a variety of symptoms including fatigue and sleep quality. Beginning to repurpose existing self-management strategies for the longer term COVID-19 symptoms could be beneficial and help to optimize patient outcomes. Future work should examine these variables over a longer timeframe and among different samples of non-hospitalized patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19 | activities of daily living | fatigue | quality of life | sleep quality