Investigation of Isolated Blastocystis Subtypes from Cancer Patients in Turkey       
Yazarlar (6)
Sefa Mülayim
Firat Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mehmet AYKUR Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hande Dağcı
Ege Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Semih Dalkılıç
Firat Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi, Türkiye
Asude Aksoy
Firat Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Kaplan
Firat Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Acta Parasitologica
Dergi ISSN 1230-2821 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2021
Cilt No 66
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 584 / 592
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s11686-020-00322-y
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11686-020-00322-y
Özet
Purpose: It is not clear that Blastocystis remains without damage to the digestive tract or has a pathogenic effect in relation to subtypes in immunocompromised people, such as cancer patients. The present study aimed to investigate the frequency and subtype distribution of Blastocystis in cancer patients who were followed-up and treated in the Oncology clinic of Firat University Hospital and to determine the clinical signs of infected sufferers. Methods: 201 patients aged ≥ 18 with a diagnosis of cancer were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Patients’ stool samples were examined between September 2017 and August 2019 by native-Lugol, trichrome staining. Microscopy-positive stool samples were subjected to DNA isolation and subtyped by Sequence Tagged Site (STS)-PCR analysis. The symptoms and demographic characteristics of the patients were also evaluated. Results: Totally, 29 (14.4%) samples were positive for Blastocystis after all methods. 15 (51.7%) out of 29 samples were successfully subtyped by the sequenced-tagged site(STS)-PCR, while 14 (48.3%) could not be typed. Three subtypes of Blastocystis were detected: ST3 (40%), ST2 (33%), ST1 (20%), and one mixed infections with ST1/ST2 (6%). There was no statistically significant difference in terms of clinical findings and demographic characteristics. Conclusion: The outcomes of our study promote the idea that Blastocystis could be an asymptomatic and harmless commensal organism. However, more comprehensive molecular and clinical studies are needed to fully determine the pathogenicity and epidemiology of Blastocystis in cancer patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blastocystis | Cancer | Immunocompromised | Subtype | Turkey