Comparison of Drying Systems in Terms of Energy Consumption, Effective Mass Diffusion, Exergy Efficiency and Improvement Sustainability Index in the Valorizations of Waste Tomatoes by Thermal Processes   
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Muhammed TAŞOVA Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Samet Kaya Dursun
Nurullah Bayram
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Waste and Biomass Valorization
Dergi ISSN 1877-2641 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2024
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s12649-024-02547-8
Makale Linki https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12649-024-02547-8
Özet
In this study, the effect of carrier agent added at the rates of 5% and 10% to tomatoes with physical defects that have no market value and the effects of convective (CD), vacuum (VD), hybrid (HD), temperature controlled microwave (MTCM) methods on the energy parameters of powder production processes were investigated. The products reached their final moisture values in the shortest time with the MTCM method and in the longest time with the CD method. Effective moisture diffusion varied between 8.01 × 10− 8-1.97 × 10− 6 m2/s. It has been determined that MTCM has the lowest energy consumption. SMER values of drying processes varied between 0.0018329 and 0.007384 kg/kWh. SEC values ranged between 546.76 and 135.42 kWh/kg. Exin, Exout, Exevap, Ex-Vdryer, Ex-Vdrying, SI and IP values of drying processes are 3.65–4.54 J/s, 3.13–3.43 J/s, 10.91–14.17 kJ/kg, 2.94–3.72, 0.72–0.90 …
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