The effect of pre‑treatment anddrying temperatures on energy consumption and quality characteristics in drying of lemon (Citrus limon L.) slices   
Yazarlar (3)
Burcu Aksüt
Doç. Dr. Hakan POLATCI Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Muhammed TAŞOVA Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Dergi ISSN 1388-6150 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2023
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s10973-023-12362-3
Makale Linki https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/s10973-023-12362-3?sharing_token=VBy-FxfbetSIdXSwsKNER_e4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY7qgIedOcXaNqhE8-lMagZE7RxbQKFo0DiJ352vyOZaSa8ElnPqA2ky3O0CAswQcMsoEOCoAhXtf4TmspvSazHpUQ0hfgSbDCvcpjcmuMFCpF4L0SHRolBp04NYxEHE9Is=
Özet
The study aims to determine the effect of pre-treatment applications and optimum drying condition in a hybrid microwave dryer at 350 W + 50 °C, 350 W + 60 °C and 350 W + 70 °C. In terms of color values, the closest value to fresh was found in samples soaked in citric acid pre-treatment at 60 °C. The highest effective diffusivity value was determined in citric acid pre-treated lemon samples at a drying temperature of 70 °C. The highest activation energy was determined in the lemon juice pre-treated samples. The highest specific moisture removal rate (SMER) and lowest specific energy consumption values were determined in natural lemon pre-treatment at 50 °C. The enthalpy values of the lemon juice pre-treatment carried out at 50 °C drying temperature were higher than the other methods. The entropy and Gibbs Free energy values were lower. Considering the energy efficiency values, the method with the …
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