A Study on Development of an Instrument to Determine Turkish Kindergarten Students Understandings of Scientific Concepts and Scientific Inquiry Process Skills    
Yazarlar (4)
Prof. Dr. Erdal ŞENOCAK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ala Samarapungavan
Doç. Dr. Pınar AKSOY Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Cemal Tosun
Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri
Dergi ISSN 1303-0485 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2013
Cilt No 13
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 2217 / 2228
DOI Numarası 10.12738/estp.2013.4.1721
Özet
The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure Turkish kindergarten studentsunderstandings of some science concepts and scientific inquiry processes which are grounded in the Turkish Preschool Curriculum. The sample of the study was 371 kindergarten students, 12 Subject Area Experts (SAE), and 7 Turkish Language Experts (TLE). Six stages were followed in the development process of the instrument: (i) item formulation, (ii) content validity, (iii) language validity, (iv) item difficulty and discrimination index, (v) factor analysis, and (vi) reliability. First, an item pool was constituted with 42 items. Second, SAEs and TLEs rated these items in respect to the degree to which they reflected the content and their understandability and grammar accuracy in Turkish. Third, all items were implemented kindergarten students, and 26 items were eliminated according to their item difficulty and discrimination index values. Last, factor analysis and reliability were studied by means of the data belonging to the rest of items. Results revealed that the instrument with 16 items had two factor structure and acceptable reliability.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Instrument Development | Kindergarten Students | Preschool Education | Science Concepts | Scientific Inquiry Processes