Chemical Composition and Biological Effects of Essential Oils from Some Aromatic and Medicinal Plants    
Yazarlar (7)
Cennet Yaman
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yusuf Sarı
Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Türkiye
Sevim Atmaca
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zeliha Eroğlu
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ömer Kayir
Hitit University, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Sabriye BELGÜZAR Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ramazan ERENLER Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Natural Products Journal
Dergi ISSN 2210-3155 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2020
Cilt No 11
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 699 / 706
DOI Numarası 10.2174/2210315510999200811154403
Makale Linki https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/npj
Özet
Background: Natural products play a significant role in the drug discovery process due to the presence of a large variety of bioactive compounds. Objective: The present study aims to isolate the essential oil from Salvia Fruticosa (SF), Lavandu-la Intermedia (LI), and Rosmarinus Officinalis (RO) with identification of the chemical composition of the oils and to investigate the antioxidant, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Methods: The plant materials were cultivated and supplied from Yalova, Turkey. Essential oils were generated from aerial parts of each plant by steam distillation, and the compounds were identi-fied by GC-MS analyses. Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were determined. DPPH method was used for antioxidant activity. Seed germination was executed with the standard method. Antifungal and antibacterial activities were carried out by disc diffusion method. Results: 1,8-Cineole (45.8%) was the main constituent of SF. Linalyl acetate (34.4%) was detected as the chief product of LI. The major product of RO was assigned as 1,8-cineole (43.3%). RO essential oil (IC50, 224.76 μg ml-1) had a higher DPPH• effect than the standard, BHT. LI essential oil showed the outstanding antifungal activity (100%) on Botrytis cinerea and Scelerotinia sclero-tiorum. LI essential oil inhibited the Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis at the rate of 16.4% at 7.5 μl dose. The best antibacterial effect was observed for RO essential oil on Pseudomo-nas syringae pv. tomato (30.5%) at 7.5 μl. Conclusion: R. officinalis essential has the potential for using in the food industry as a natural an-tioxidant. L. intermedia and R. officinalis essential oils could be useful in food and agriculture to keep the products in high worth.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biological activity | Essential oil | GC-MS analysis | Lavandula intermedia | Rosmarinus officinalis | Salvia fruticosa