Design and synthesis of pyrimidinyl acyl thioureas as novel Hsp90 inhibitors in invasive ductal breast cancer and its bone metastasis      
Yazarlar (6)
İrfan Koca
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Aykut ÖZGÜR Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammet Er
Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Gümüş
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kübra Acıkalın Coşkun
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yusuf Tutar
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Dergi ISSN 0223-5234 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2016
Cilt No 122
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 280 / 290
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.06.032
Makale Linki https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0223523416305116?via%3Dihub
Özet
Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common breast malignancies tumors and has tendency to bone metastases. Many oncogenic client proteins involved in formation of metastatic pathways. Stabilization, regulation, and maintenance of these oncogenic client proteins are provided with Heat Shock Protein 90 (Hsp90). Hsp90 perform these processes through its ATP binding and subsequent hydrolysis energy. Therefore, designing Hsp90 inhibitors is a novel cancer treatment method. However, many Hsp90 inhibitors have solubility problems and showed adverse effects in clinical trials. Thus, we designed and synthesized novel pyrimidinyl acyl thiourea derivatives to selectively inhibit Hsp90 alpha in human invasive ductal breast (MCF-7) and human bone osteosarcoma (Saos-2) cell lines. In vitro experiments showed that the compounds inhibited cell proliferation, ATP hydrolysis, and exhibited cytotoxic effect on these cancer cell lines. Further, gene expression was analyzed by microarray studies on MCF-7 cell lines. Several genes that play vital roles in breast cancer pathogenesis displayed altered gene expression in the presence of a selected pyrimidinyl acyl thiourea compound. Molecular docking studies were also performed to determine interaction between Hsp90 ATPase domain and pyrimidinyl acyl thiourea derivatives. The results indicated that the compounds are able to interact with Hsp90 ATP binding pocket and inhibit ATPase function. The designed compounds powerfully inhibit Hsp90 by an average of 1 μM inhibition constant. And further, the compounds perturb Hsp90 N terminal domain proper orientation and ATP may not provide required conformational change for Hsp90 function as evidenced by in silico experiments. Therefore, the designed compounds effectively inhibited both invasive ductal breast carcinoma and bone metastasis. Pyrimidinyl acyl thiourea derivatives may provide a drug template for effective treatment of invasive ductal breast carcinoma and its bone metastasis as well as new therapeutic perspective for drug design.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bone cancer | Breast cancer | Client proteins | Hsp90 | Pyrimidine | Thiourea