Death anxiety and death literacy among Turkish patients with chronic diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study      
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Vahide SEMERCİ ÇAKMAK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Seven
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ebru Sönmez Sarı
Bayburt Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı BMC Psychiatry
Dergi ISSN 1471-244X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2025
Cilt No 25
Sayı 299
Sayfalar 1 / 10
DOI Numarası 10.1186/s12888-025-06761-z
Makale Linki https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-025-06761-z
Özet
Death anxiety is common in patients with chronic diseases. Death literacy is a novel theoretical framework that enables patients to discuss death, accept it as a natural aspect of life, and get a deeper comprehension of it. However, it is unclear whether there is a relationship between death literacy and death anxiety. Furthermore, death literacy has not been sufficiently researched in Turkish society. This study investigated the levels of death anxiety and death literacy among Turkish patients with chronic diseases and the factors affecting death anxiety. This was a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of Turkish patients with chronic diseases (n = 225). The data were collected with the Turkish Death Anxiety Scale and the Death Literacy Index. Pearson correlation, independent samples t test, One-Way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression were employed to analyse the data. There exists a negative moderate correlation between death anxiety and death literacy. It has been determined that the factors that most influence patients' fear of death are their level of death literacy and gender. These factors explained 12.8% of the variance in death anxiety (R = 0.128, F = 3.153, p < 0.001). The results suggest that death literacy level and gender were found to be factors affecting death anxiety of patients. Women have higher death anxiety scores. While the level of death literacy of Turkish patients with chronic diseases increases, their death anxiety decreases. The findings of the study were believed to offer a comprehensive information for healthcare practitioners in the management of such patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Chronic disease | Cross-sectional | Death anxiety | Death literacy | Patient