Potentiometric determination of anti–inflammatory drug etodolac in pharmaceutical samples and its greenness assessment      
Yazarlar (2)
Doç. Dr. Oğuz ÖZBEK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammed Elik
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Chemical Papers
Dergi ISSN 0366-6352 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2025
Cilt No 79
Sayı 9
Sayfalar 5765 / 5773
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s11696-025-04151-z
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-025-04151-z
Özet
In this study, potentiometric determination of anti-inflammatory drug etodolac in pharmaceutical samples was carried out. Firstly, etodolac–phosphotungstic acid ion pair was synthesized. Then, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane sensors were prepared using the synthesized ion pair as electroactive material (ionophore). Potentiometric performance properties of the prepared sensors were tested under laboratory conditions using etodolac solutions. The working conditions were investigated using the sensor that exhibited the best potentiometric performance among the prepared sensors. The composition of this sensor contains 32.0% PVC, 64.0% o-nitrophenyl octyl ether (o–NPOE) and 4.0% etodolac–phosphotungstic acid ion pair. The developed sensor had a low detection limit of 4.66 × 10–6 M in a wide concentration range of 1.0 × 10–1–1.0 × 10–5 M. At the same time, the proposed sensor had good selectivity, good reproducibility and short response time (< 10 s). Greenness assessment of the prepared sensor was evaluated using Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI) and Analytical Greenness metric (AGREE) methods. Finally, the produced sensors were applied in pharmaceutical samples containing etodolac, and high recoveries were obtained.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etodolac | Ion pair | Pharmaceutical analysis | Potentiometry | Sensor