Assessment of Susceptibility to Downy Mildew Disease in Some Grape Varieties and Genotypes Using Marker-Assisted Selection     
Yazarlar (4)
Prof. Dr. Adem YAĞCI Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdurrahim Bozkurt
Erzincan Horticultural Research Institute, Türkiye
Davut Soner Akgül
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Selda Daler
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1308-7576 Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler TR DİZİN
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2025
Cilt No 35
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 231 / 247
DOI Numarası 10.29133/yyutbd.1581871
Makale Linki https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4350994
Özet
The leaves of the vine plant, like its fruits, are used in human nutrition and meals in many countries. Grape leaves serve as an important ingredient in traditional foods. In Türkiye, the leaves of Narince, Sultani Çekirdeksiz and Yapıncak grape varieties are preferred for stuffed grape leaf production. However, pesticide residues generate a serious problem for brined vine leaves. Fungicides with different active ingredients are used to combat downy mildew and powdery mildew diseases in viticulture. Improper use of these chemicals results in serious residue problems on product surfaces. Such cases pose serious threats to human health and the environment. This study used the marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) method to identify individuals containing genes resistant to Plasmopara viticola in grape genotypes obtained through hybridization. The presence of the Rpv3 gene in hybrid individuals was examined. Total nucleic acids were extracted from fresh leaves of the plants, and the regions related to the Rpv3 gene were amplified on the genomic DNA with GF18-06/GF18-08 primers. PCR products were visualized using an agarose gel electrophoresis system, and allele gene sizes were also determined by fragment analysis. MAS method yielded 27 genotypes with the Rpv3 gene. DNA sizes were also confirmed by fragment analysis. The promising genotypes were selected for future studies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Breeding | Diseases | Genetic | Tokat | Viticulture