The Effect of Marital Adjustment and Fear of COVID-19 on Pregnancy Distress: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Pregnancy Sample in Turkey     
Yazarlar (5)
Gökçen Erdoğan
Türkiye
Bahadır Geniş
Türkiye
Nermin Gürhan
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Medine KOÇ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Burak ŞİRİN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Dergi ISSN 2636-834X Wos Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Emerging Sources Citation Index
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 09-2021
Cilt No 11
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 175 / 180
DOI Numarası 10.5455/PBS.20210322064056
Makale Linki http://www.pbsciences.org/?iid=2021-11-3.000&&jid=8&lng=
Özet
Objective We aimed to investigate the effects of COVID-19 related fears and marital adjustment on distress in pregnant women. Methods This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The sample of the study consisted of 161 pregnant women who were followed up in a private hospital in Ankara between May and September 2020. Sociodemographic data form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS), and Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS) were used in the study. Results The mean age of the pregnant women in the sample was 29.64±4.47 years. While the rate of chronic disease was 8.7%(n= 14), the rate of psychiatric disease was 2.5%(n= 4). 7.5%(n= 12) of the sample described their current pregnancy as unwanted pregnancy. The negative affect sub-dimension scores of TPDS were predicted by the FCV-19S score (β= 0.473, p< 0.001) and the desired state of pregnancy (β= 0.147, p= 0.036). The total score of the MAS (β= 0.480, p< 0.001), the desirability of pregnancy (β=-0.253, p< 0.001), and the total scores of the FCV-19S (β= 0.239, p< 0.001) predicted the sub-dimension score of partner involvement. Conclusion One of the important sources of distress in pregnant women is fear of COVID-19. Fear of COVID-19 creates negative psychological symptoms in pregnant women as well as increasing partner involvement. This result is remarkable. Further studies are needed to investigate the positive or negative effects of COVID-19 on partner involvement.
Anahtar Kelimeler
COVID-19 | Distress | Marital Adjustment | Pregnancy | Stress