Biosorption of palladium II from aqueous solution by moss Racomitrium lanuginosum biomass Equilibrium kinetic and thermodynamic studies     
Yazarlar (4)
Ahmet Sarı
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Durali MENDİL Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mustafa TÜZEN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Soylak
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Hazardous Materials
Dergi ISSN 0304-3894 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2009
Cilt No 162
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 874 / 879
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.112
Özet
The biosorption potential of Racomitrium lanuginosum as aquatic moss biosorbent for the removal of Pd(II) from aqueous solution was investigated. The effects of pH, biomass dosage, contact time, and temperature on the biosorption processes were systematically studied. Experimental data were modeled by Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherms. Langmuir isotherm model (R2 = 0.994) fitted the equilibrium data better than the Freundlich isotherm model (R2 = 0.935). The monolayer biosorption capacity of R. lanuginosum biomass for Pd(II) was found to be 37.2 mg/g at pH 5. The mean free energy was calculated as 9.2 kJ/mol using the D-R isotherm model (R2 = 0.996). This result indicated that the biosorption of Pd(II) was taken place by chemical ion-exchange. The calculated thermodynamic parameters, ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS° showed that the biosorption of Pd(II) on R. lanuginosum biomass was feasible, spontaneous and exothermic under examined conditions. Experimental data were also tested using the biosorption kinetic models. The results showed that the biosorption processes of Pd(II) on R. lanuginosum followed well pseudo-second-order kinetics at 20-50 °C (R2 = 0.999). © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biosorption | Moss | Palladium(II) | Racomitrium lanuginosum