Control of Powdery Mildew Leveillula taurica on Tomato by Foliar Sprays of Liquid Potassium Silicate K2SiO3     
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Yusuf YANAR Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Naif GEBOLOĞLU Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Dürdane YANAR Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı African Journal of Biotechnology
Dergi ISSN 1684-5315
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2011
Cilt No 10
Sayı 16
Sayfalar 3121 / 3123
DOI Numarası 10.5897/ajb11.215
Makale Linki http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB
Özet
A foliar application of soluble silicon (liquid potassium silicate) was tested for the control of powdery mildew of tomato for 2 years in the field conditions on susceptible cultivar Alida F1. Powdery mildew in field-grown staked tomato, caused by Leveillula taurica was significantly controlled by a foliar spray of either K2SiO3 or Bayleton + sulfur. Potassium silicate applied on a 12 day schedule was highly protective against natural infection by the mildew fungus in the field conditions. The disease severity indexes (DSI) were 77.5 and 74.7% in control plots in 2006 and 2007, respectively, and were significantly different (P < 0.05) from those in the K2SiO3 plots with 5.8 and 4.6% in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Potassium silicate concentration (1 g/1 L water) used in the present study were not phytotoxic to plant foliage. The inhibitory effectiveness of potassium silicate makes it a useful biocompatible fungicide and possibly ideal foliar fertilizer for disease control in the field. © 2011 Academic Journals.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Powdery mildew | potassium silicate | fungicide | tomato