Phytochemical profiling, cytotoxic, anti-migration, and anti-angiogenic potential of phenolic-rich fraction from Peganum harmala: in vitro and in ovo studies        
Yazarlar (6)
Hadjer Kemel
Université De Jijel, Cezayir
Lamia Benguedouar
Université De Jijel, Cezayir
Djamel Boudjerda
Université De Jijel, Cezayir
Soumaya Menadi
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ercan ÇAÇAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mohamed Sifour
Université De Jijel, Cezayir
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Medical Oncology
Dergi ISSN 1357-0560 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2024
Cilt No 41
Sayı 6
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s12032-024-02396-4
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s12032-024-02396-4
Özet
Peganum harmala has been extensively employed in Algerian traditional medicine practices. This study aimed to explore the impact of n-butanol (n-BuOH) extract sourced from Peganum harmala seeds on cell proliferation, cell migration, and angiogenesis inhibition. Cytotoxic potential of n-BuOH extract was evaluated using MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) 2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay against human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cells, cell migration was determined using scratch assay, and anti-angiogenic effect was evaluated through macroscopic and histological examinations conducted on chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane. Additionally, this research estimated the phytochemical profile of n-BuOH extract. Fifteen phenolic compounds were identified using Ultra-performance liquid chromatography UPLC-ESI-MS-MS analysis. In addition, the n-BuOH extract of P. harmala exhibited potent antioxidant and free radical scavenging properties. The n-BuOH extract showed potent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cell with an IC50 value of 8.68 ± 1.58 μg/mL. Furthermore, n-BuOH extract significantly reduced migration. A strong anti-angiogenic activity was observed in the groups treated with n-BuOH extract in comparison to the negative control. Histological analysis confirmed the anti-angiogenic effect of the n-BuOH extract. This activity is probably a result of the synergistic effects produced by different polyphenolic classes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anti-angiogenic | Chorioallantoic membrane | MCF-7 cells | Migration | Peganum harmala