IL 7 signaling imparts polyfunctionality and stemness potential to CD4 T cells        
Yazarlar (13)
Zhichun Ding
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Chufeng Liu
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Yang Cao
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Tsadik Habtetsion
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Michal Kuczma
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Wenhu Pi
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Heng Kong
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Prof. Dr. Ercan ÇAÇAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Susanna F Greer
Georgia State University, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Yan Cui
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Bruce R Blazar
University Of Minnesota Medical School, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
David H Munn
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Gang Zhou
Medical College Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Oncoimmunology
Dergi ISSN 2162-4011
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2016
Cilt No 5
Sayı 6
Sayfalar 1171445 / 0
DOI Numarası 10.1080/2162402X.2016.1171445
Makale Linki http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2162402X.2016.1171445
Özet
The functional status of CD4+ T cells is a critical determinant of antitumor immunity. Polyfunctional CD4+ T cells possess the ability to concomitantly produce multiple Th1-type cytokines, exhibiting a functional attribute desirable for cancer immunotherapy. However, the mechanisms by which these cells are induced are neither defined nor it is clear if these cells can be used therapeutically to treat cancer. Here, we report that CD4+ T cells exposed to exogenous IL-7 during antigenic stimulation can acquire a polyfunctional phenotype, characterized by their ability to simultaneously express IFNγ, IL-2, TNFα and granzyme B. This IL-7-driven polyfunctional phenotype was associated with increased histone acetylation in the promoters of the effector genes, indicative of increased chromatin accessibility. Moreover, forced expression of a constitutively active (CA) form of STAT5 recapitulated IL-7 in inducing CD4+ T-cell polyfunctionality. Conversely, the expression of a dominant negative (DN) form of STAT5 abolished the ability of IL-7 to induce polyfunctional CD4+ T cells. These in-vitro-generated polyfunctional CD4+ T cells can traffic to tumor and expand intratumorally in response to immunization. Importantly, adoptive transfer of polyfunctional CD4+ T cells following lymphodepletive chemotherapy was able to eradicate large established tumors. This beneficial outcome was associated with the occurrence of antigen epitope spreading, activation of the endogenous CD8+ T cells and persistence of donor CD4+ T cells exhibiting memory stem cell attributes. These findings indicate that IL-7 signaling can impart polyfunctionality and stemness potential to CD4+ T cells, revealing a previously unknown property of IL-7 that can be exploited in adoptive T-cell immunotherapy.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adoptive cell therapy | CD4 + | IL-7 | polyfunctional | T memory stem cell