Inhibition of HDAC1 and DNMT1 Modulate RGS10 Expression and Decrease Ovarian Cancer Chemoresistance        
Yazarlar (5)
Prof. Dr. Ercan ÇAÇAN Georgia State University, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Mourad W. Ali
University Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Nathaniel H. Boyd
Georgia State University, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Shelley B. Hooks
University Of Georgia, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Susanna F. Greer
Georgia State University, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Plos One
Dergi ISSN 1932-6203 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2014
Cilt No 9
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 87455 / 0
DOI Numarası 10.1371/journal.pone.0087455
Makale Linki http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087455
Özet
RGS10 is an important regulator of cell survival and chemoresistance in ovarian cancer. We recently showed that RGS10 transcript expression is suppressed during acquired chemoresistance in ovarian cancer. The suppression of RGS10 is due to DNA hypermethylation and histone deacetylation, two important mechanisms that contribute to silencing of tumor suppressor genes during cancer progression. Here, we fully investigate the molecular mechanisms of epigenetic silencing of RGS10 expression in chemoresistant A2780-AD ovarian cancer cells. We identify two important epigenetic regulators, HDAC1 and DNMT1, that exhibit aberrant association with RGS10 promoters in chemoresistant ovarian cancer cells. Knockdown of HDAC1 or DNMT1 expression, and pharmacological inhibition of DNMT or HDAC enzymatic activity, significantly increases RGS10 expression and cisplatin-mediated cell death. Finally, DNMT1 knock down also decreases HDAC1 binding to the RGS10 promoter in chemoresistant cells, suggesting HDAC1 recruitment to RGS10 promoters requires DNMT1 activity. Our results suggest that HDAC1 and DNMT1 contribute to the suppression of RGS10 during acquired chemoresistance and support inhibition of HDAC1 and DNMT1 as an adjuvant therapeutic approach to overcome ovarian cancer chemoresistance. © 2014 Cacan et al.
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