Sclerostin as a biomarker of physical exercise in osteoporosis: A narrative review        
Yazarlar (8)
Anna Oniszczuk
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego We Wroclawiu, Polonya
Agnieszka Kaczmarek
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego We Wroclawiu, Polonya
Mateusz Kaczmarek
St Hedwig Of Silesia Hospital, Polonya
Maria Ciałowicz
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego We Wroclawiu, Polonya
Prof. Dr. Erşan ARSLAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ana Filipa Silva
Instituto Politécnico De Viana Do Castelo, Portekiz
Filipe Manuel Clemente
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Eugenia Murawska-Ciałowicz
Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego We Wroclawiu, Polonya
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Diğer (Teknik, not, yorum, vaka takdimi, editöre mektup, özet, kitap krıtiği, araştırma notu, bilirkişi raporu ve benzeri)
Makale Alt Türü SCI, SSCI, AHCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan teknik not, editöre mektup, tartışma, vaka takdimi ve özet türünden makale
Dergi Adı Frontiers in Endocrinology
Dergi ISSN 1664-2392 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2022
Cilt No 13
Sayı 1
DOI Numarası 10.3389/fendo.2022.954895
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.954895
Özet
Osteoporosis, a disease of low bone mass, is characterized by reduced bone mineral density (BMD) through abnormalities in the microarchitecture of bone tissue. It affects both the social and economic areas, therefore it has been considered a lifestyle disease for many years. Bone tissue is a dynamic structure exhibiting sensitivity to various stimuli, including mechanical ones, which are a regulator of tissue sclerostin levels. Sclerostin is a protein involved in bone remodeling, showing an anti-anabolic effect on bone density. Moderate to vigorous physical activity inhibits secretion of this protein and promotes increased bone mineral density. Appropriate exercise has been shown to have an osteogenic effect. The effectiveness of osteogenic training depends on the type, intensity, regularity and frequency of exercise and the number of body parts involved. The greatest osteogenic activity is demonstrated by exercises affecting bone with high ground reaction forces (GRF) and high forces exerted by contracting muscles (JFR). The purpose of this study was to review the literature for the effects of various forms of exercise on sclerostin secretion.
Anahtar Kelimeler
bone mineral density | exercise | osteoporosis | physical activity | physical training | sclerostin