Histological evaluation of peri-implant mucosal and gingival tissues in peri-implantitis, peri-implant mucositis and periodontitis patients: a cross-sectional clinical study      
Yazarlar (6)
Doç. Dr. Özkan KARATAŞ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Hatice BALCI YÜCE Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mehmet Murat TAŞKAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fikret GEVREK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emre Lafci
Hayrunnisa Kasap
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
Dergi ISSN 0001-6357 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2020
Cilt No 78
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 241 / 249
DOI Numarası 10.1080/00016357.2019.1691256
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2019.1691256
Özet
Aim of present study was to evaluate gingival tissue samples obtained from healthy and diseased sites of teeth and dental implants in terms of hypoxia and collagenase activity. Four study groups were created as Group-1; healthy individuals (H), Group-2; periodontitis patients with stage 3 grade B (P), Group-3; patients with peri-implant mucositis. Group-4; patients with peri-implantitis (P-IMP). Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and probing pocket depth (PPD) were recorded. Gingival and peri-implant mucosal biopsies were obtained. Fibroblast and inflammatory cells were counted. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α, prolyl hydroxylase (PH), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8, tissue inhibitor of MMPs (TIMP)-1, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels were determined via immunohistochemistry. Healthy controls had highest fibroblast cell counts and lowest inflammatory cell counts compared to other groups. Peri-implantitis and periodontitis samples had similar fibroblast and inflammatory cell counts, while peri-implant mucositis had higher fibroblast cells and lowered inflammatory cells compared to periodontitis and peri-implantitis samples. HIF-1α, COX-2 and iNOS levels were lowest in healthy controls and increased in other groups. Peri-implant mucositis samples had significantly lower expressions of HIF-1α, COX-2 and iNOS compared to peri-implantitis and periodontitis groups. PH expressions were lower in periodontitis and peri-implantitis groups compared to healthy controls and peri-implant mucositis groups. MMP-8 levels were lower in healthy group compared to other groups while levels were similar in periodontitis, peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis groups. TIMP levels were similar in groups. Periodontitis, peri-implantitis, and peri-implant mucositis samples exhibited higher inflammation and lower fibroblast cell counts and tend to have increased tissue collagenase activity, hypoxia and inflammation compared to healthy samples.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hypoxia | inflammation | MMP-8 | peri-implantitis | periodontitis