Curcumin protects against acoustic trauma in the rat cochlea      
Yazarlar (3)
Harun Soyalıç
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fikret GEVREK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Serhat KARAMAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
Dergi ISSN 0165-5876 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2017
Cilt No 99
Sayfalar 100 / 106
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.05.029
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.05.029
Özet
In this study we evaluated the therapeutic utility of curcumin in a rodent model of acoustic trauma using histopathology, immunohistochemical, and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAEs) measurements. 28 Wistar albino rats were included in the study and randomly assigned to 4 treatment groups. The first group (group 1) served as the control and was exposed to acoustic trauma alone. Group 2 was the curcumin group. Group 3 was the curcumin plus acoustic trauma group. Group 4 was the saline plus acoustic trauma group. Otoacoustic emission measurements were collected at the end of the experiment and all animals were sacrificed. Cochlea were collected and prepared for TUNEL (TdT-mediated deoxyuridinetriphosphate nick end-labelling) staining assay. Group 3 maintained baseline DPOAEs values at 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz and 8000 Hz on the 3rd and 5th day of the experiment. DPOAEs results were correlated with the immunohistochemical and histopathological findings in all groups. In comparison to the histopathologic control group, Group 1 exhibited a statistically significant increase in apoptotic indices in the organ of Corti, inner hair cell, and outer hair cell areas (p < 0.05). Relative to the control group, rats in Group 3 showed little increase in inner hair cell and outer hair cell apoptotic indices. Our results support the conclusion that curcumin may protect the cochlear tissues from acoustic trauma in rats. Curcumin injection prior to or after an acoustic trauma reduces cochlear hair cell damage and may protect against hearing loss.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Acoustic trauma | Apoptosis | Curcumin | Distortion product otoacoustic emission
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 18
Google Scholar 26
Curcumin protects against acoustic trauma in the rat cochlea

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