The causality between energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Gülistan ERDAL Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Hilmi ERDAL Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kemal Esengün
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Energy Policy (Q4) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 0301-4215 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SSCI | ||
| Makale Dili | İngilizce | Basım Tarihi | 10-2008 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 12-04-2026 | Yayınlanma Tarihi | – |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 36 / 10 / 3838–3842 | DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.07.012 |
| Makale Linki | http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301421508003583 | ||
| Özet |
| This paper applies the causality test to examine the causal relationship between primary energy consumption (EC) and real Gross National Product (GNP) for Turkey during 1970–2006. We employ unit root tests, the augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) and the Philips–Perron (PP), Johansen cointegration test, and Pair-wise Granger causality test to examine relation between EC and GNP. Our empirical results indicate that the two series are found to be non-stationary. However, first differences of these series lead to stationarity. Further, the results indicate that EC and GNP are cointegrated and there is bidirectional causality running from EC to GNP and vice versa. This means that an increase in EC directly affects economic growth and that economic growth also stimulates further EC. This bidirectional causality relationship between EC and GNP determined for Turkey at 1970–2006 period is in accordance with the ones … |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| Economic growth | Energy consumption | Granger causality |
Science Direct
The causality between energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| Google Scholar | 442 |
| Scopus | 15 |
| Web of Science | 140 |