Enterocin HZ produced by a wild Enterococcus faecium strain isolated from a traditional starter free pickled cheese   
Yazarlar (5)
Zeliha Yıldırım
Niğde Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Harun Bilgin
Prof. Dr. Hilal İŞLEROĞLU Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Kader TOKATLI Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Didem Şahingil
İnönü Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF DAIRY RESEARCH
Dergi ISSN 0022-0299 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2014
Cilt No 81
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 164 / 172
DOI Numarası 10.1017/S0022029914000016
Makale Linki https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B44263FD0E76751BEA3BBEA5E226B24F/S0022029914000016a.pdf/enterocin-hz-produced-by-a-wild-enterococcus-faecium-strain-isolated-from-a-traditional-starter-free-pickled-cheese.pdf
Özet
Bacteriogenic Enterococcus faecium HZ was identified by using biochemical (Strep-API 20, API-50 CHL, fatty acid profile) and 16S rRNA analysis (99·99 %). Ent. faecium HZ was sensitive to clinically important antibiotics such as vancomycin, and did not have gelatinase and haemolysis activities. Enterocin HZ, a bacteriocin from Ent. faecium HZ, was sensitive to papain and tyripsin, but resistant to pepsin, lipase, catalase, α-amylase, organic solvents, detergents, ß-mercaptoethanol, and heat treatment (90 °C/30 min). It was biologically active at pH 2·0-9·0 and synthesised at the highest level in MRS or M17 broth at 32 or 37 °C with an inoculum amount of 0·1-0·5 % and an initial pH of 6·0-7·0. Enterocin HZ production reached maximum level at middle and late logarithmic phase and its molecular weight was ∼4·5 kDa. It was active against some Gram-positive foodborne bacteria. Ent. faecium HZ or its bacteriocin enterocin HZ is a good candidate to be studied as a food biopreservative since enterocin HZ showed strong bactericidal activity against Listeria monocytogenes in UHT milk and also Ent. faecium HZ grew very well in milk and produced enterocin HZ at maximum level.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bacteriocin | Enterococcus faecium | enterocin HZ