Mucosal Injury During Per-oral Endoscopic Myotomy: A Single-Center Experience       
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Abdullah Özgür YENİOVA Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
In Kyung Yoo
University College, İngiltere
Joo Young Cho
University College, İngiltere
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
Dergi ISSN 1300-4948
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2022
Cilt No 33
Sayı 11
Sayfalar 985 / 994
DOI Numarası 10.5152/tjg.2022.21949
Makale Linki https://www.turkjgastroenterol.org/en/mucosal-injury-during-per-oral-endoscopic-myotomy-a-single-center-experience-136960
Özet
Background: Peroral endoscopic myotomy is associated with a low risk of adverse events. Mucosal injury is the most common intra- procedural adverse event of peroral endoscopic myotomy. Severe mucosal injury may cause serious consequences, such as esophageal leak and mediastinitis, which affect the outcome of the procedure and prolong hospital stay. The aim of the present study was to deter- mine the characteristics, predictors, and management approaches for unintended mucosal injury during peroral endoscopic myotomy. Methods: A total of 211 patients who underwent peroral endoscopic myotomy between November 2014 and June 2019 were enrolled in this study. Mucosal injury was defined according to a previous study and maintained in the endoscopy database. Patient-related and procedure-related factors were compared between patients with and without mucosal injury. Multivariate analysis was performed after adjusting for confounding factors. Results: A total of 206 patients were eligible for study enrollment. Of these, 44 experienced mucosal injury, with an overall frequency of 21.4% (44/206). On multivariable analysis, mucosal injury was associated with submucosal fibrosis (odds ratio, 8.33; P = .024), intra- procedural bleeding (OR, 14.29; P < .001), endoscopic diameter of 9.9 mm (OR, 4.389; P = .006), and procedure duration over 60 minutes (OR, 1.016; P = .034). Conclusion: Mucosal injury is a significant event encountered during peroral endoscopic myotomy, affecting its short- and long-term outcomes. Intra-procedural bleeding, endoscopic submucosal fibrosis, and use of an endoscope with a large outer diameter have been found to be significant predictors of mucosal injury. Endoscopists should pay more attention to risk factors associated with mucosal injury to avoid adverse events.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adverse event | complication | esophageal achalasia | mucosal injury | per oral endoscopic myotomy