Synthesis and cyototoxicities of new azafluorenones with apoptotic mechanism of action and cell cycle analysis      
Yazarlar (6)
Halise Inci Gul
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mehtap TUĞRAK SAKARYA Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Gul
Ataturk University, Faculty Of Medicine, Türkiye
Hiroshi Sakagami
Meikai University, Japonya
Naoki Umemura
Asahi University, Japonya
Baris Anil
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Anti Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry
Dergi ISSN 1871-5206 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2018
Cilt No 18
Sayı 12
Sayfalar 1770 / 1778
DOI Numarası 10.2174/1871520618666180525085445
Özet
Background: In this study, new azafluorenones, 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-substitutedphenyl)-5Hindeno[ 1,2-b] pyridin-5-one, I1-I8 were synthesized and chemical structures were elucidated by spectral analysis. All compounds were reported for the first time here. Method: Compounds were tested in terms of cytotoxicity. They were found as cytotoxins/anticancer compounds. Results: It was found that the lead compounds of the series were I5 and I8 according to SI, TS, PSE calculations. When PSE values were considered, compound I5 having chlorine had the highest PSE value of 126.4. Second highest PSE value of 50.5 belonged to I8, which had thiophene ring in its chemical structure. I8 as a representative compound of the series was forwarded to cell cycle analysis. I8 arrested S phase of the cell cycle and lead to apoptosis by inducing PARP cleavage suggesting that at least one of the mechanisms of cytotoxic action of the series was apoptosis. Conclusion: It was clearly demonstrated that compound I8 can induce early apoptosis at a concentration of 5 μM. The compounds I5 and I8 can be considered as lead compounds of the series with the highest SI, TS, PSE values for further studies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Apoptosis | Azafluorenone | Cell cycle | Cytotoxicity | OSCC cell line | PARP | Synthesis