Effect of grape (Vitis labrusca L.) pomace dried by different methods on physicochemical, microbiological and bioactive properties of yoghurt
Yazarlar (2)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Melike DEMİRKOL Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Zekai Tarakçı Ordu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı LWT (Q1)
Dergi ISSN 0023-6438 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 11-2018
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 97 / 0 / 770–777 DOI 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.07.058
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.07.058
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Gıda Bilimleri ve Mühendisliği
Özet
In this study, the effect of grape (Vitis labrusca L.) pomace dried by different methods on the functional properties of yoghurt was examined. Oven- and freeze-dried pomaces were added to the yoghurts at the ratios of 1, 3 and 5%. The freeze-dried pomace had the highest levels of bioactive components, with 34.959 mg GAE/g of total phenolics and 12.586 mg/L DPPH of radical scavenging activity, followed by the pomace oven dried at 80 °C (p < 0.001). At the beginning of the storage period, the yoghurt that contained oven dried, powdered pomace had higher levels of antiradical activity and total phenolics than the yoghurt containing lyophilized pomace (p < 0.05). The total phenolic content, radical scavenging activity, pH, acidity and whey separation decreased, and viscosity increased, during storage for 21 days at 4 °C. Microbiological analysis showed that the amount of lactic acid bacteria did not change …
Anahtar Kelimeler