Anthropometric Periocular Soft Tissue Analysis From Preadolescence to Young Adulthood: Photogrammetric Measurements     
Yazarlar (4)
Fikri Özdemir
Hitit Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Murat Gölpınar
Hitit Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mert NAHİR Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Bünyamin Şahin
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
Dergi ISSN 1049-2275 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2022
Cilt No 33
Sayı 7
Sayfalar 2045 / 2048
DOI Numarası 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008504
Makale Linki .https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35119410/
Özet
The periocular region has a central role in the prediction of ethnicity, understanding emotional expression, age, and sex. The aim of this study was to determine the sex-related growth changes in the periocular region of Turkish preadolescents, adolescents, and young adults. The study included a total of 234 individuals (preadolescents: 34 females and 40 males; adolescents: 40 females, 40 males, and young adults: 40 males and 40 females). A total of 7 periocular parameters (3 bilateral, 3 unilateral linear, and 1 angular measurement) were analyzed statistically to determine sex-related differences. The palpebral fissure and canthal indexes were also calculated. Of the 14 periocular measurements, 9 were found to be sexually dimorphic in certain age groups ( P < 0.05). Right-left palpebral fissure width and left palpebral fissure height were significantly different between young adult males and females ( P = 0.018, P = 0.013, and P = 0.027, respectively). A significant sexual dimorphism was observed for outercanthal distance and canthal index in 3 age groups ( P < 0.05). The data collected in this study may serve as a sex-dependent database source for the Turkish population during normal growth from preadolescence to young adulthood. The present study results would be useful for planning and designing aesthetic and post-traumatic surgical interventions in the periocular region as well as personal identification in this population.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anthropometric measurements | periocular region | photogrammetry | sex-related