Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC
Yazarlar (1)
Doç. Dr. Mustafa Numan BAKIRCI Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of High Energy Physics (Q4)
Dergi ISSN 1126-6708
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2012
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 2012 / 12 / – DOI 10.1007/JHEP12(2012)034
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Yüksek Enerji ve Parçacık Fiziği
Özet
The first observation of the Z boson decaying to four leptons in proton-proton collisions is presented. The analyzed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.02 fb(-1) at root s = 7 TeV collected by the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A pronounced resonance peak, with a statistical significance of 9.7 sigma, is observed in the distribution of the invariant mass of four leptons (electrons and/or muons) with mass and width consistent with expectations for Z boson decays. The branching fraction and cross section reported here are defined by phase space restrictions on the leptons, namely, 80 < m(4l) < 100 GeV, where m(4l) is the invariant mass of the four leptons, and m(ll) > 4 GeV for all pairs of leptons, where m(ll) is the two-lepton invariant mass. The measured branching fraction is B(Z -> 4(l)) = 4.2(-0.8)(+0.9)(stat.) +/- 0.2(syst.)) x 10(-6) and agrees with the standard model prediction of 4.45 x 10(-6). The measured cross section times branching fraction is sigma(pp -> Z) B (Z -> 4l) = 112(-20)(+23)(stat.) +/-(+7)(-5)(syst.)(-2)(+3) (lumi.) fb, also consistent with the standard model prediction of 120 fb. The four-lepton mass peak arising from Z -> 4l decays provides a calibration channel for the Higgs boson search in the H -> ZZ -> 4l decay mode.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hadron-Hadron Scattering
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Scopus 46
Observation of Z decays to four leptons with the CMS detector at the LHC

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