Pomological and phytochemical evaluation of different cherry species: mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb L.), wild sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) and wild sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.), sweet and sour cherry cultivars    
Yazarlar (4)
Fırat Ege Karaat
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kazim Gündüz
Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Onur SARAÇOĞLU Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hakan Yıldırım
Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus
Dergi ISSN 1644-0692 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2019
Cilt No 18
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 181 / 191
DOI Numarası 10.24326/asphc.2019.4.17
Makale Linki https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/990
Özet
Cherries are known as health friendly fruits due to their abundant phytochemical compositions. This study was conducted to determine phytochemical and pomological fruit properties of different cherry species including mahaleb (Prunus mahaleb L.), wild sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.), wild sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.), two sweet cherries (‘Napoleon’ and ‘Starks Gold’) and one sour cherry (‘Kütahya’) cultivars. For this aim, together with various pomological traits, total phenolics and anthocyanin contents, antioxidant capacity, organic acids, sugars, were analyzed in fruits of relevant genotypes. Results of all examined traits significantly varied between genotypes. Mahaleb showed the highest TSS (30.17%), fructose (8.71 μg/g) and glucose (20.74 μg/g) contents. Wild sour cherry gave the highest antioxidant capacity (13.25 mmol TE/ kg total weight), anthocyanin (351.0 mg Pg-3-glk/kg total weight), citric acid (0.56 μg/g) and malic acid (2.96 μg/g) contents. As a rootstock, mahaleb was found to be superior in some of the traits when compared to wild sweet cherry. Significant correlations were observed between various traits. Additionally, principal component analysis (PCA) revealed different relationships among the traits and evaluated genotypes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antioxidant capacity | Prunus avium L | Prunus cerasus L | Prunus mahaleb L | Total phenolics