Investigation of Behçet s Disease and Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Frequency The Highest Prevalence in Turkey       
Yazarlar (8)
Yalçın Baş
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Havva Yıldız Seçkin
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Göknur Kalkan
Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zennure Takcı
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yalçın Önder
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Rıza ÇITIL Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ayşe Kevser Demir
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Şafak ŞAHİN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Balkan Medical Journal
Dergi ISSN 2146-3123 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2016
Cilt No 33
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 390 / 395
DOI Numarası 10.5152/balkanmedj.2016.15101
Özet
The Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is the most frequently observed painful pathology of the oral mucosa in the society. It appears mostly in idiopathic form; however, it may also be related with systemic diseases like Behçet's Disease (BD). Determining the prevalence of RAS and BD in the Northern Anatolian Region, which is one of the important routes on the Antique Silk Road. Cross-sectional study. Overall, 85 separate exemplification groups were formed to reflect the population density, and the demographic data of the region they represent. In the first stage, the individuals, who were selected in random order, were invited to a Family Physician Unit at a certain date and time. The dermatological examinations of the volunteering individuals were performed by only 3 dermatology specialists. In the second stage, those individuals who had symptoms of BD were invited to our hospital, and the Pathergy Test and eye examinations were performed. The annual prevalence of RAS was determined as 10.84%. The annual prevalence was determined to be higher in women than in men (p=0.000). It was observed that the prevalence was at the peak level in the 3(rd) decade, and then decreased proportionally in the following decades (p=0.000). It was also observed that the aphtha recurrence decreased in the following decades (p=0.048). The Behçet's prevalence was found to be 0.60%. The prevalence in women was found to be higher than in men (0.86% female, 0.14% male; p=0.022). While the RAS prevalence ratio was at an average value when compared with the other societies; the BD prevalence was found as the highest ratio in the world according to the literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Behçet’s disease | prevalence | recurrent aphthous stomatitis