Modeling and predicting seasonal ionospheric variations in Turkey using artificial neural network (ANN)      
Yazarlar (2)
Prof. Dr. Samed İNYURT Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aliihsan Şekertekin
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Astrophysics and Space Science
Dergi ISSN 0004-640X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2019
Cilt No 364
Sayı 4
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s10509-019-3545-9
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10509-019-3545-9
Özet
The aim of this study was to model and predict seasonal ionospheric total electron content (TEC) using artificial neural network (ANN). Within this scope, GPS observations acquired from ANKR GPS station (Turkey) in 2015 were utilized to model TEC variations. Considering all data for each season, training and testing data were set as 80% and 10%, respectively, and the rest of the data were used to estimate TEC values using extracted mathematical models of ANN method. Day of Year (DOY), hour, F107 cm index (solar activity), Kp index and DsT index (magnetic storm index) were considered as the input parameters in ANN. The performances of ANN models were evaluated using RMSE and R statistical metrics for each season. As a result of the analyses, considering the prediction results, ANN presented more successful predictions of TEC values in winter and autumn than summer and spring with RMSE 3.92 TECU and 3.97 TECU, respectively. On the other hand the R value of winter data set (0.74) was lower than the autumn data set (0.88) while the RMSE values were opposite. This situation can be caused by the accuracy and precision of data sets. The results showed that the ANN model predicted GPS-TEC in a good agreement for ANKR station.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) | Ionosphere | Modeling | Total Electron Content (TEC)