Disaster Literacy Levels of İndividuals Aged 18–60 Years and Factors Affecting These Levels: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study   
Yazarlar (4)
Fatma Zehra Genç
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Suzan YILDIZ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emine Kaya
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı,, Türkiye
Naile Bilgili
Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Dergi ISSN 2212-4209 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2022
Cilt No 76
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1 / 9
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102991
Makale Linki https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420922002102?casa_token=8RLssQLXuVAAAAAA:I8r9MmxKmPRJl6pvtZl2JlN3c3gO515ZXT-jMuWIPkj4K4aEeBKCpXGyqtyW2bfXnK6oNNHz33mv
Özet
Turkey is a high-risk country in terms of disasters. The knowledge and attitudes of citizens are important in reducing the impact of disasters. This study aims to determine the disaster literacy levels of individuals aged 18–60 years and factors affecting these levels. A total of 2134 individuals participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected using the disaster literacy scale via Google Forms. Kolmogorov Smirnov, Mann–Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, Spearman correlation, and linear regression tests were used for data analysis. The average disaster literacy score of participants was 35.00; 28.4% received an insufficient score, 24.3% a mediocre score, 24.5% a sufficient score, and 22.8% an excellent score. In the regression model created on disaster management, contrarily, the score differed depending on varied factors, such as residing in the Southeastern Anatolia region, having received disaster training, following disaster-related news, having a survival kit, and having earthquake insurance. Over 50% of the participants were found to have insufficient/mediocre levels of disaster literacy. It is concluded that the number of initiatives should increase to enhance awareness and readiness for disaster reduction and management.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Disaster | Disaster literacy | Disaster management