The Use Of Predatory Mite Phytoseiulus Persimils (Acarı: Phytoseiidae) in the Control of Twospotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch, Acari: Tetranychidae) at Greenhouse Cucumber Production in Tokat Province, Turkey   
Yazarlar (4)
Prof. Dr. Dürdane YANAR Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Naif GEBOLOĞLU Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tuğba Çakar
Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Türkiye
M Engür
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
Dergi ISSN 1589-1623 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2019
Cilt No 17
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 2033 / 2041
DOI Numarası 10.15666/aeer/1702_20332041
Makale Linki http://aloki.hu/pdf/1702_20332041.pdf
Özet
The effectiveness of the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae), as a suppressive agent of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), was evaluated on greenhouse cucumber at predator:prey release ratios of 1:5, 1:15, and 1:30. Releases at each predator:prey ratio were made at 30 T. urticae densities per leaf. Evaluation was initiated 4 days after the release. On the under side of the leaves which were selected randomly from the lower, middle, and upper parts of the plants, the eggs and active forms of T. urticae and P. persimilis were counted using 10X hand magnifier for each treatment. In control treatments without predatory mite and acaricide application, population of T. urticae was constantly increased and reached 140 active forms/leaf in August. Subsequently the population decreased when the plants died. At ratios of 1:5, P. persimilis reached 8 active forms/leaf while T. urticae populations reached 11 active forms/leaf. At ratios of 1:15 P. persimilis population increased (3.4 active form per leaf) and T. urticae population decreased (1.6 active forms per leaf) in September and the latter one was kept by P. persimilis at low levels thereafter. Plant damage also was significantly reduced at these densities. P. persimilis population decreased when prey (T. urticae) population decreased. Our work demonstrates the potential of P. persimilis to provide effective control of T. urticae on a greenhouse-grown cucumber at a moderately low predator:prey ratio (1:15) in Tokat Province, Turkey.
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