Effects of interleukin IL 6 gene polymorphisms on recurrent aphthous stomatitis       
Yazarlar (5)
Doç. Dr. Nevin KARAKUŞ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Serbülent Yiğit
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aydın Rüstemoğlu
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Göknur Kalkan
Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nihan BOZKURT Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Archives of Dermatological Research
Dergi ISSN 0340-3696 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2014
Cilt No 306
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 173 / 180
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s00403-013-1406-x
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00403-013-1406-x
Özet
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common disease with oral ulceration in which cytokines are thought to play an important role. High levels of interleukin (IL)-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine have been detected in the circulation of ulcer tissue. The purpose of the present study was to investigate if the IL-6 gene polymorphisms are associated with RAS or clinical characteristics of RAS in a cohort of Turkish population. 184 RAS patients and 150 healthy controls were included in the study. The genotypes of IL-6 gene -572G>C and -174G>C polymorphisms were determined using polymerase chain reaction based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. The genotype frequencies of -572G>C polymorphism showed statistically significant differences between RAS patients and controls (p = 0.01). Frequencies of GG + GC genotypes and G allele of -572G>C polymorphism were found higher in RAS patients (p = 0.0001, OR 10.8, 95 % CI 2.79-70.5; p = 0.0008, OR 2.06, 95 % CI 1.35-3.17, respectively). The genotype frequencies of -174G>C polymorphism also showed statistically significant differences between RAS patients and controls (p < 0.0001). Frequencies of GG genotype and G allele of -174G>C polymorphism were found higher in RAS patients (p < 0.0001, OR 4.87, 95 % CI 3.06-7.85; p < 0.0001, OR 3.82, 95 % CI 2.64-5.59, respectively). GG-GG combined genotype and G-G haplotype of -174G>C to -572G>C loci were also significantly higher in RAS patients (p < 0.0001 and p = 1.5 × 10 -8, respectively). After stratifying clinical and demographical characteristics of RAS patients according to IL-6 gene polymorphisms, an association was observed between family history of RAS and -174G>C polymorphism (p = 0.011). Susceptibility effects of both IL-6 gene -572G>C and -174G>C polymorphisms for RAS were observed. Further studies are necessary to prove the association of IL-6 gene polymorphisms with RAS. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cytokine | Genetic susceptibility | Interleukin (IL)-6 | Oral ulceration | Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS)