Sodium bicarbonate versus isotonic saline for the prevention of contrast induced nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing coronary angiography and or intervention a multicenter prospective randomized study     
Yazarlar (11)
Fatih Koç
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kurtuluş Özdemir
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fatih Altunkaş
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ataç ÇELİK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Orhan Doğdu
Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Enes Elvin Gül
Ünal Erkorkmaz
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Kadı
Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mahmut Akpek
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Güngör Kaya
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE
Dergi ISSN 1081-5589 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2013
Cilt No 61
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 872 / 877
DOI Numarası 10.2310/JIM.0b013e31828e9cab
Özet
Introduction: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a leading cause of acute renal failure and affects mortality and morbidity. Although the incidence of CIN is quite low in the general population, CIN incidence is significantly increased in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Objectives: We compared the efficacy of prophylactic use consisting of a saline infusion or a sodium bicarbonate infusion for the prevention of CIN in patients with DM. Materials and Methods: A total of 195 DM patients who had un-selected renal function were randomized into 2 groups: 101 patients were assigned to saline infusion, and 94 patients were assigned to bicarbonate infusion. The primary end point was the maximum increase in the serum creatinine (SCr) level, whereas the secondary end point was the development of CIN after the procedure. Results: The maximum increase in SCr levels was significantly lower in the saline group than in the bicarbonate group: -0.03 mg/dL (IQR, -0.09 to 0.10 mg/dL) versus 0.02 mg/dL (IQR, -0.09 to 0.13 mg/dL) (P = 0.014). The rate of CIN was significantly lower in the saline group than in the bicarbonate group (5.9% vs 16%, P = 0.024). In the subset of study participants with a baseline creatinine clearance of less than 60 mL/min, the maximum increase in SCr levels was significantly lower, -0.08 mg/dL (IQR, -0.13 to -0.04 mg/dL), in the saline group than in the bicarbonate group, 0.03 mg/dL (IQR, -0.13 to 0.12 mg/dL) (P = 0.004). Conclusions: The use of prophylactic hydration with isotonic saline before coronary procedures may decrease SCr levels and reduce the incidence of CIN in patients with DM with unselected renal functions to a greater extent than sodium bicarbonate can. Copyright © 2013 by The American Federation for Medical Research.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Contrast-induced nephropathy | Diabetes mellitus | Isotonic saline | Sodium bicarbonate