Antiproliferative activity and cytotoxic effect of essential oil and water extract from origanum Vulgare L. Antiproliferative activity and cytotoxic effect of essential oil and ...
Yazarlar (3)
Prof. Dr. Ramazan ERENLER Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Umran Ece Carlik
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ali Aydin Yozgat Bozok University, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (ESCI dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences
Dergi ISSN 1304-7191 Dergi Bilgileri (2023)
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler E-SCI
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 01-2023
Kabul Tarihi – Yayınlanma Tarihi 01-01-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 41 / 1 / 202–208 DOI 10.14744/sigma.2023.00018
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/sigma.2023.00018
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Organik Kimya
Özet
Origanum vulgare L., an aromatic and medicinal plant has been used extensively for the food and pharmaceutical industry. In this work, the essential oil was generated by steam distillation and the compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis. Carvacrol was found as a major product. O. vulgare was extracted with water (60 °C) to yield the water extract as well. The antiproliferative activity and cytotoxic effect of essential oi l an d ex tr act we re investigated using MTT [3- (4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] and LDH (Lactate dehydrogenase) techniques, respectively. A549 (human lung carcinoma), Hep3B (hepatocellular carcinoma), HT29 (human colon carcinoma), MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) cancerous cell lines, FL (human amnion cells) normal cell lines were used for essential oil and extract, while cisplatin and 5-FU were exploited as standards. The essential oil revealed the significant activity against A549 (IC50, 27.2 µg/mL), Hep3B (IC50, 7.4 µg/mL), and MCF-7 (IC50, 7.1 µg/mL) cancerous cell lines as compared to standards. Moreover, extract displayed outstanding activity against Hep3B (IC50, 27.2 µg/mL) and MCF-7 (IC50, 10.8 µg/mL) cell lines. The activity of essential oil may be due to carvacrol since carvacrol is the main constituent of essential oil with a high percentage (90.4%) or due to the synergistic effect of the compounds in the essential oil.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antiproliferative Activity | Cancer Cell Line | Cytotoxicity | Essential Oil | Origanum Vulgare