Partitioning CO2 respiration among soil rhizosphere microorganisms and roots of wheat under greenhouse conditions   
Yazarlar (2)
Prof. Dr. Rasim KOÇYİĞİT Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Charles Rice
Kansas State University, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
Dergi ISSN 0010-3624 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2006
Cilt No 37
Sayı 9
Sayfalar 1173 / 1184
DOI Numarası 10.1080/00103620600623392
Özet
The measurement of soil, root, and rhizomicrobial respiration has become very important in evaluating the role of soil on atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration. The objective of this study was to partition root, rhizosphere, and nonrhizosphere soil respiration during wheat growth. A secondary objective was to compare three techniques for measuring root respiration: without removing shoot of wheat, shading shoot of wheat, and removing shoot of wheat. Soil, root, and rhizomicrobial respiration were determined during wheat growth under greenhouse conditions in a Carwile loam soil (fine, mixed, superactive, thermic Typic Argiaquolls). Total below ground respiration from planted pots increased after planting through early boot stage and then decreased through physiological maturity. Root-rhizomicrobial respiration was determined by taking the difference in CO 2 flux between planted and unplanted pots. Also, root and rhizomicrobial respirations were directly measured from roots by placing them inside a Mason jar. It was determined that root-rhizomicrobial respiration accounted for 60% of total CO 2 flux, whereas 40% was from heterotrophic respiration in unplanted pots. Rhizomicrobial respiration accounted for 18 to 25% of total CO 2 flux. Shade and no-shoot had similar effects on root respiration. The three techniques were not significantly different ( p >0.05). Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Heterotrophic respiration | Root and microbial respiration | Separation methods | Wheat