Extraction and optimization of phenolic compounds from butterbur plant (Petasites hybridus) by ultrasound-assisted extraction and determination of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of butterbur extracts     
Yazarlar (3)
Merve Gündüz
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Şeniz Karabiyikli Çiçek
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Semra TOPUZ TÜRKER Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Dergi ISSN 2214-7861 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2023
Cilt No 35
Sayı 1
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.jarmap.2023.100491
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2023.100491
Özet
Butterbur (Petasites hybridus), which is a perennial herb native to Europe, Asia and North America, is used as food in the Black Sea region of Turkey. In this study, it was aimed to identify the natural microflora of the root, stem and leaf parts of the butterbur plant, to optimize the extraction of phenolic compounds in these parts by ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) using the response surface methodology (RSM), and to determine the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of these extracts. For this purpose, the effects of temperature (30–70 °C), extraction time (30–60 min) and ethanol concentration (0–70%) on total phenolic compounds (TPC) of phenolic extracts obtained from the butterbur plant parts were determined. As a result of the extractions carried out at optimum conditions, TPC (4.73, 0.64 and 3.78 μg GAE/mg extract), ABTS (17.57, 7.57 and 12.84 µg TE/mg extract), DPPH (2.51, 1.84 and 2.27 µg TE/mg extract) and FRAP (3.64, 2.95 and 3.14 µg TE/mg extract) values of the extracts obtained from root, stem and leaf were determined. Antimicrobial activity of the root, stem and leaf extracts were investigated on Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis microorganisms by the 96-well microtiter plate method and also disc diffusion method. Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of the extracts ranged between 0.39 and 87.50 mg/mL for all extracts and all tested microorganisms, while inhibition zone diameters ranged between 6.05 and 20.30 mm. In conclusion, extracts obtained from the butterbur plant can extend the shelf life of food products due to their antimicrobial activities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antimicrobial activity | Optimization | Petasites hybridus | Phenolic compound | Ultrasound-assisted extraction