Romanization Of Lycia From An Architectural And Urban Perspective    
Yazarlar (1)
Doç. Dr. Aygün KALINBAYRAK ERCAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture
Dergi ISSN 0258-5316 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler AHCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2022
Cilt No 39
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 19 / 46
DOI Numarası 10.4305/METU.JFA.2022.2.2
Makale Linki http://jfa.arch.metu.edu.tr/archive/0258-5316/articles/metujfa2022202.pdf
Özet
Located on the southwest coast of Asia Minor, the historical region of Lycia harbors many ancient cities containing comparatively well-preserved architectural and urban remains from various periods (Figure 1). Despite having material traces of prehistoric activity in the region and Bronze Age epigraphy mentioning the cities (Becks, 2016; Bryce, 1986), early traces of settlements with discernible architectural and urban patterns are currently dated to the Late Archaic Period. The cities, which emerged mainly in central and western Lycia during this period, were occupied by the Lycians, an Anatolian civilization with a distinct culture, language, administrative system, art, architecture, and urban planning. Together with the rest of Asia Minor, Lycians were heavily influenced by the Hellenistic movement following the arrival of Alexander the Great. During this process, Lycian language was abandoned in favor of Greek and the Greek institutions like agora (central public space), bouleuterion (council houses), prytaneion (seat of government) and theater spread across the region. The beginning of cultural and then political encounters with the Romans as early as the third century BCE initiated Romanization in Lycia and resulted in the gradual transformation of social, cultural, architectural, and urban characteristics of the Lycian cities. During this transformation, some local architectural practices survived within the diversity inherent in Roman architecture, resulting in a unique architectural and urban harmony in Lycian cities. This paper approaches the Romanization of Lycia from an architectural perspective by examining the architectural remains dated …
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Romanization Of Lycia From An Architectural And Urban Perspective

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