Comprehensive Phytochemical Content by LC/MS/MS and Anticholinergic, Antiglaucoma, Antiepilepsy, and Antioxidant Activity of Apilarnil (Drone Larvae)
Yazarlar (6)
Hakan İnci Bingöl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ebubekir İzol Bingöl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz Dicle Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet İlkaya Bingöl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zeynebe BİNGÖL Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İlhami Gülçin Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Chemistry and Biodiversity (Q3) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 1612-1872 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | ||
| Makale Dili | Türkçe | Basım Tarihi | 08-2023 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 20 / 10 / 1–10 | DOI | 10.1002/cbdv.202300654 |
| Makale Linki | https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202300654 | ||
| Özet |
| Apilarnil is 3–7 days old drone larvae. It is an organic bee product known to be rich in protein. In this study, the biological activities of Apilarnil were determined by its antioxidant and enzyme inhibition effects. Antioxidant activities were determined by Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe3+-TPTZ ((2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine), reducing ability and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH⋅) scavenging assays. Also, its enzyme inhibition effects were tested against carbonic anhydrase I and II isoenzymes (hCA I, hCA II), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes. Antioxidant activity of Apilarnil was generally lower than the standard molecules in the applied methods. In DPPH⋅ radical scavenging assay, Apilarnil exhibited higher radical scavenging than some standards. Enzyme inhibition results towards hCA I (IC50: 14.2 μg/mL), hCA II: (IC50: 11.5 μg/mL), AChE (IC50: 22.1 μg/mL), BChE (IC50: 16.1 μg/mL) were calculated. In addition, the quantity of 53 different phytochemical compounds of Apilarnil was determined by a validated method by LC/MS/MS. Compounds with the highest concentrations (mg analyte/g dry extract) were determined as quinic acid (1091.045), fumaric acid (48.714), aconitic acid (47.218), kaempferol (39.946), and quercetin (27.508). As a result, it was determined that Apilarnil had effective antioxidant profile when compared to standard antioxidants. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| anticholinergic | antiglaucoma | antioxidant | apilarnil | phytochemical compounds |
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| WoS | 39 |
| SCOPUS | 39 |
| Google Scholar | 63 |