Investigating the Association of Criminal Behavior With Childhood Traumas, Impulsivity, and Dominant Temperaments in Bipolar I Disorder
 
Yazarlar (3)
Doç. Dr. Filiz ÖZSOY Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gülay Taşcı
Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Murad Atmaca Firat Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders
Dergi ISSN 2155-7772
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler DOAJ
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 07-2022
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 24 / 4 / 21–3103 DOI 10.4088/PCC.21m03103
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/pcc.21m03103
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları
Özet
Objective To examine impulsivity, dominant temperaments, and childhood trauma in patients with bipolar I disorder who committed crimes by comparing them with bipolar I patients with no criminal history and with healthy controls. Methods A total of 144 subjects in 3 groups (62 criminal history bipolar patients, 40 non-criminal bipolar patients, and 42 controls) participated in this cross-sectional study. All participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), and the TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionnaire). Subjects were enrolled in the study between April 1, 2019, and March 1, 2020. Results The mean age was higher (P=. 029) and education level lower (P=. 045) among the criminal history bipolar patients than the other 2 groups. Of quantitative variables, physical abuse and emotional abuse subscales and total CTQ score were significantly higher in both patient groups compared to healthy controls (P<. 001 for all scores). For dominant temperament, hyperthymic temperament scores of the criminal history bipolar group were higher than that of the control group (P<. 001). Conclusions Patients with bipolar I disorder were found to have experienced more childhood traumas, and the criminal history bipolar group and those who were admitted to prison had suffered more physical abuse. Hyperthymic temperament was dominant in bipolar I patients involved in crime. Taking into account the temperaments of bipolar I disorder in treatment plans and providing psychosocial support to these patients could help prevent violent behaviors and the …
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