Seasonal assessment of the impact of fresh waters feeding the Bay of Gökova with water quality index (WQI) and comprehensive pollution index (CPI)     
Yazarlar (6)
Mustafa Döndü
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nedim Özdemir
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Demirak
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Hakan Mete DOĞAN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nevin Güler Dincer
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Feyyaz Keskin
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Environmental Forensics
Dergi ISSN 1527-5922 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2024
Cilt No 25
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 68 / 80
DOI Numarası 10.1080/15275922.2022.2081889
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1080/15275922.2022.2081889
Özet
The Gökova Bay declared as Private Environment Protection Area (PEPA) in Turkey in 1989, where freshwater and seawater ecosystems are intertwined, is an important area that possesses high biodiversity. In the study, the water quality index (WQI), comprehensive pollution index (CPI) were used to determine the water quality and pollution of freshwater sources affecting the Gökova Bay. The water quality parameters were measured for each freshwater at both the dry and rainy seasons and all statistical analyses were carried out for each season, separately. Firstly, factor analysis was performed to determine the correlated water quality parameters and to collect correlated parameters under the common factors. The different factors were obtained from the dry and rainy seasons. This shows that the study area is fed by different water sources in the wet season and that the main factor affecting the area in the dry season is anthropogenic sources. The stations were statistically compared according to the factors. The relationships between the factors and WQI and CPI were investigated and lastly regression models between the factors and WQI and CPI were predicted. The results showed that the water quality parameters deteriorated in all the freshwater sources especially in dry seasons. A thematic map of each water quality and pollution index was developed in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This study indicates that CPI can be used especially together with GIS as a useful tool for the evaluation of water quality and pollution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
CPI | factor analysis | GIS | Gökova Bay | water quality | WQI