The Effect of Hounsfield Unit Value on the Differentiation of Malignant/Benign Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy and Masses Diagnosed by Endobronchial Ultrasonography       
Yazarlar (5)
Savaş Gegin
Samsun Training And Research Hospital, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Cemal PAZARLI Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Burcu Özdemir
Samsun Training And Research Hospital, Türkiye
Levent Özdemir
Samsun Training And Research Hospital, Türkiye
Esra Arslan Aksu
Samsun University, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Cancer Management and Research
Dergi ISSN 1179-1322 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2024
Cilt No 16
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1013 / 1020
DOI Numarası 10.2147/CMAR.S473653
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/cmar.s473653
Özet
In cases where standardized maximum uptake (SUVmax) values in positron emission tomography (PET-CT) were not sufficient to differentiate mediastinal lymphadenopathy and masses from malignant or benign, the contribution of Hounsfield unit (HU) values in thorax computed tomography to the diagnosis was evaluated. The study was conducted by evaluating the data of 182 patients between 2019 and 2023. HU values on non-contrast thorax computed tomography and PET-CT SUV values of biopsied masses and lymph nodes were compared with histopathological diagnoses. Patients, 58 females (31.9%) and 124 males (68.1%), who underwent EBUS were included in the study. Biopsies were taken from 233 stations (199 lymph nodes, 34 masses) from 182 patients. A total of 135 of the biopsies taken from 233 stations were histopathologically malignant and 98 were benign. While PET-CT SUV values of cases with benign histopathology were 4.5 ± 3.5, it was 7.6 ± 4.2 in patients with malignant pathology (p<0.05). The HU value on non-contrast thorax tomography in patients with benign histopathology was 43.1 ± 15.7, and in patients with malignant histopathology it was 40.5 ± 13.7 (p>0.05). When HU was compared according to lung cancer type, it was found to be significantly higher in non-small cell lung cancer (p=0.035). A weak (r=0.182) positive and significant relationship (p<0.01) was found between PET-CT values and HU values in thorax computed tomography. While positron emission tomography maintains its importance in the differentiation of mediastinal lymphadenopathy and masses from malignant to non-malignant, it was concluded that HU values in computed tomography are not sufficient to distinguish malignant/non-malignant.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hounsfield unit | SUVmax | benign | malignant | mediastinal lymphadenopathy | positron emission tomography