Cost-Effective Multispectral Sensor and Artificial Neural Networks for the Detection of Starch Adulteration in Raw Milk     
Yazarlar (2)
Doç. Dr. Yeliz DURGUN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mahmut DURGUN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Dergi ISSN 2076-3417 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 10-2024
Cilt No 14
Sayı 21
DOI Numarası 10.3390/app14219800
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.3390/app14219800
Özet
This study aims to detect starch adulteration in dairy products utilizing an artificial neural network (ANN) model. Globally, milk fraud represents a significant challenge to food safety, posing substantial health risks to consumers. In this context, spectral data derived from milk samples with varying starch concentrations were processed using feature scaling and normalization techniques. The ANN model was rigorously trained and validated employing the stratified k-fold cross-validation method, demonstrating exceptional proficiency in detecting starch-adulterated milk samples and effectively differentiating among various starch concentrations. The principal findings indicate that the model achieved 100% accuracy, coupled with high levels of precision, sensitivity, and F1-scores. Future research should explore the application of this model to different types of adulteration and extend its validation on larger datasets …
Anahtar Kelimeler
dairy product integrity | advanced detection techniques | machine learning applications | food safety | milk quality analysis