Bioactive Phenolic Contents of Scorzonera ketzkhowelii Sosn. ex Grossh. (Asteraceae) with Comprehensive In vitro and In silico Studies    
Yazarlar (6)
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatma GÖÇ Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi
Aynur Sarı
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Halil Şenol
Bezm-İ Âlem Vakıf Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nurten Özsoy
Türkiye
Serdar Makbul
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kamil Çoşkunçelebi
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Molecular Structure
Dergi ISSN 0022-2860 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2024
Cilt No 1322
Sayı 2
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140436
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.140436
Özet
This study explores the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticholinesterase properties of extracts from the natural plant Scorzonera ketzkhowelii for the first time. Additionally, it focuses on isolating phenolic compounds from the ethyl acetate sub-extract, elucidating their structures, and investigating their in-silico bioactivities. Twelve phenolic compounds were isolated and characterized from the ethyl acetate sub-extracts, including hydrangenol (1), 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2), luteolin (3), esculin (4), 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester (5), 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester (6), kaempferol 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (7), quercetin 3-O-α-arabinopyranoside (8), 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester (9), thunberginol F 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (10), hydrangeic acid 4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (11), and 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid (12). The ethyl acetate sub-extracts from both aerial and subaerial parts demonstrated exceptional radical scavenging activity. Moreover, all fractions exhibited potent inhibition against COX-I and COX-II enzymes, with notable inhibitory effects observed in the ethyl acetate and dichloromethane sub-extracts against AChE. Additionally, the inhibitory effects of these compounds were assessed against various biological targets, including TNFα, COX-I, COX-II, human CYP450, and hAChE, through molecular docking studies. According to the molecular docking and dynamics studies, compound 9 emerged as particularly noteworthy across all complexes, exhibiting stable binding modes and promising interactions with key residues involved in inhibition.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Scorzonera ketzkhowelii, Molecular docking, Phenolic compounds, Biological activities, Structure elucidation