Quantitative analysis of phenolics in Trifolium pratense L. flowers and evaluation of antioxidant activity by sensory
Yazarlar (6)
Prof. Dr. Ramazan ERENLER Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi İbrahim Hosaflıoğlu Iğdır Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. İlyas YILDIZ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Nuri Atalar Iğdır Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Süleyman Muhammed Çelik Iğdır Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Hakkı Alma Iğdır Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Diğer hakemli uluslarası dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of New Results in Science
Dergi ISSN 1304-7981
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler TR DİZİN
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 08-2024
Kabul Tarihi 30-08-2024 Yayınlanma Tarihi 31-08-2024
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 13 / 2 / 165–174 DOI 10.54187/jnrs.1529229
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.54187/jnrs.1529229
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Organik Kimya
Özet
Trifolium pratense L. flowers (TPF) were collected and dried in shade in this study. After extraction in methanol, a diluted solution was applied to the liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) device to determine the bioactive compounds quantitatively. Isoquercitrin (38.64 mg/g extract), coumarin (13.66 mg/g extract), and catechin (12.52 mg/g extract) were verified as major products. Antioxidant activity of TPF was performed using a potentiometric PVC membrane sensor to evaluate 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and total phenolic content of TPF. TPF inhibited the DPPH radical as 31.4 ± 0.02% at the 500-ppm concentration. However, the DPPH activity of gallic acid was determined as 81.43 ± 0.07% and 92.44 ± 0.1% at the TPF concentrations of 12.5 ppm and 25 ppm, respectively. In addition, the total phenolic content was calculated to be 82.4 ± 0.15 mg gallic acid eq/g extract. It was observed that TPF has the potential to be an antioxidant and a valuable source of isoquercitrin, coumarin, and catechin.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Trifolium pratense | Antioxidant activity | Quantification | Sensory | Natural compounds