Evaluating alignment of UK commercial baby food products with the WHO nutrient and promotion profile model   
Yazarlar (4)
Çiğdem Bozkır
Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Kübra ESİN Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dıane Threapleton
Janet Cade
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı European Journal of Pediatrics
Dergi ISSN 1432-1076 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2025
Cilt No 184
DOI Numarası 10.1007/s00431-025-05971-7
Makale Linki https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-025-05971-7
Özet
PurposeThe first 1000 days of life are critical for long-term health outcomes, and there is increasing concern about the suitability of commercial food products for infants, toddlers, and children. This study evaluates the compliance of UK commercial baby food products with WHO Nutrient and Promotion Profile Model (NPPM) guidelines.MethodsBetween February and April 2023, data on 469 baby food products marketed for infants and children under 36 months were collected from the online platforms of four major UK supermarkets. Nutritional composition and labelling information were assessed using the NPPM criteria. Quantitative analyses were performed using IBM SPSS, presenting data as means with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsWhile 75% of products met the minimum energy content criteria, compliance with total sugar content and protein requirements was 59% and 94%, respectively. Overall, only 45 …
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