Synthesis and use of novel rhodanine derivatives to fabricate potentiometric sensors for the determination of toxic heavy metal ions      
Yazarlar (5)
Onur Cem Altunoluk
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Oğuz ÖZBEK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Erbay Kalay
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Çağlar BERKEL Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ömer IŞILDAK Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Microchemical Journal
Dergi ISSN 0026-265X Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2025
Cilt No 218
Sayı 1
DOI Numarası 10.1016/j.microc.2025.115090
Makale Linki https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026265X25024385
Özet
The detection of heavy metals in water samples is of high critical importance due to associated ecological and public health risks posed by heavy metals. In this study, we synthesized novel rhodanine derivative molecules (4a--4b and 5a--5b) and studied their potential uses as ionophores in the design of ion selective potentiometric sensors. Based on these rhodanine derivative molecules, we developed ion selective sensors sensitive for two different toxic heavy metal ions, cadmium(II) and copper(II). We investigated the potentiometric performance of these sensors in detail with respect to many sensor parameters such as linear concentration range and limit of detection, and also compared the analysis data obtained from these sensors with those from atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and sensors from previous reports. Among multiple sensors developed in the present study, optimum two sensors (12 and 40) were found to have linear concentration ranges of 1.0 × 10−1--1.0 × 10−5 and 1.0 × 10−1--1.0 × 10−6 M; and limits of detection of 2.56 × 10−6 and 7.24 × 10−7 M for copper(II) and cadmium(II) ions, respectively. They were also shown to work ideally in the pH range of 4.0--10.0, and with a response time of less than 5s. Besides, the surfaces of these new sensors were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We also successfully applied these sensors in the analysis of cadmium and copper ions in different water samples including environmental water samples.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Rhodanine | Potentiometry | Ion selective sensor | Cadmium | Copper | Heavy metals | Rhodanine derivatives