History and current status of the wheat gall nematode [Anguina tritici (Steinbuch) Filipjev] on wheat in Turkey
Yazarlar (1)
Prof. Dr. İlker KEPENEKCİ Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | Nematodes of small grain cereals | ||
| Makale Dili | – | Basım Tarihi | 09-2015 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 0 / 0 / 37–0 | DOI | – |
| Makale Linki | https://openknowledge.fao.org/bitstreams/f8683156-25da-4a58-bff2-b3ac8aa1485f/download#page=71 | ||
| UAK Araştırma Alanları |
Entomoloji
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| Özet |
| Wheat is one of the most important agricultural commodities in Turkey, and the country ranks among the top ten producers in the world. It is a staple and strategic crop, and an essential food in the Turkish diet. Wheat seed gall nematode, Anguina tritici, was the first plant parasitic nematode to be observed and described. Wheat gall nematode attacks plants and move up to the spikes via a film of moisture to affect new grains. Damage and yield loss are dependent on the initial nematode population. Wheat gall nematode cause significant yield losses and affect grain quantity and quality, yet they remain under-researched. Wheat gall nematode is one of the sporadically important pests of cereals particularly for wheat in Turkey. In Turkey, the first documented study wheat gall nematode were from surveys conducted in the mid-sixties. The infestation rate estimates were 0.2% in the Eastern Anatolia, 1.6 to 55.2% in the Western part, 25.4% in the Marmara, 3.6% in the South East Anatolia, and none at Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean region. The yield loss estimates were 0.2% in the |
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