National trends in physical activity among adolescents in South Korea before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic, 2009−2021
Yazarlar (19)
Rosie Kwon
Min Ji Koo
Seung Won Lee
Yong Sung Choi
Youn Ho Shin
Jung U. Shin
Ai Koyanagi
Louis Jacob
Lee Smith
Sang Youl Rhee
Hyug-Gi Kim
Chanyang Min
Seong Ho Cho
Prof. Dr. Abdullah Özgür YENİOVA Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Türkiye
So Young Kim
Jinseok Lee
Seung Geun Yeo
Jae Il Shin
Dong Keon Yon
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale) | ||
| Dergi Adı | JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (Q1) | ||
| Dergi ISSN | 0146-6615 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi | ||
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded | ||
| Makale Dili | Türkçe | Basım Tarihi | 02-2023 |
| Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa | 95 / 2 / – | DOI | 10.1002/jmv.28456 |
| Makale Linki | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.28456 | ||
| UAK Araştırma Alanları |
Gastroenteroloji (İç Hastalıkları)
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| Özet |
| With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, several previous studies from different countries showed that physical activity (PA) decreased during the COVID-19 outbreak. However, few studies have examined the recent tendency of PA in the adolescent population. Thus, we aimed to investigate the long-term trend of PA in Korean youth and the prevalence changes between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data from Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (KYRBS) was collected for consecutive years between 2009 and 2021. The period was separated into prepandemic (2009-2019), early-pandemic (2020), and mid-pandemic (2021). Self-reported amount of PA was categorized into four groups (insufficient, aerobic, muscle strengthening, and both physical activities) according to World Health Organization (WHO) PA guidelines. A total of 840 488 adolescents aged 12-18 who fully responded to the survey were selected (response rate: 95.2%). The 13-year trends in the proportion of adolescents who reported aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities met or exceeded 2020 WHO exercise guidelines for adolescents plateaued (11.9% from 2009 to 2011, 14.2% from 2018 to 2019, 14.4% from 2020, and 14.0% from 2021); however, the slope decreased during the pandemic (β , -0.076; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.123 to -0.029). Proportion of sufficient aerobic exercise among adolescents sharply decreased midst the pandemic (28.0% from 2009 to 2011, 29.4% from 2018 to 2019, and 23.8% from 2020; β , -0.266; 95% CI, -0.306 to -0.226) but increased again in 2021 (26.0% from mid-COVID 19; 95% CI, 25.4-26.7). Similar patterns were observed in Metabolic Equivalent Task (MET) score (MET-min/week; 804.1 from 2018 to 2019, 720.9 from 2020, and 779.6 from 2021). The mean difference in MET score between pre-COVID and post-COVID was -55.4 MET-min/week (95% CI, -70.5 to -40.3). Through a nationwide representative study, there was no significant difference with regard to the number of Korean adolescents who achieved the PA guidelines (pre and postpandemic); however, the prevalence of recommended levels of PA needs to increase more based on the trend before the COVID-19 outbreak. The findings of this study suggest reinforcement of the importance of public health policies for Korean youths to be more physically active, especially during and after the pandemic. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| adolescents | COVID-19 | health | PA recommendation | web survey |
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| Web of Science | 22 |